Microsoft Word in one page

Persuade 'Word' to behave better

Do you need Word 2007 info?

File format problems

Problems may arise when work's moved between Office 2007, Office 2003, Microsoft Works and OpenOffice - this is to do with the different file formats used not to mention some 'Office politics' ... Word has built in translators for various formats, but not for Openoffice files (.odt) or, surprisingly, Microsoft Works files (.wks) among others. As an additional twist, Office 2003 will not open Office 2007 files until you've manually installed an addin. If your Office 2003 installation won't read docx files from Word 2007, log a job with the helpdesk to install this compatibility tool.

When moving Word files between computers ...

If you need to be confident that the file will remain useable:

Save as rtf
Rich Text Format files retain both the content and formatting (unless your document contains something truly esoteric). When saved as rtf, the chances are that most word processor software can open the file ... so have the sender save and supply their work as rtf.
if you're stuck, use an online translation service
Mediaconvert will translate documents between various formats - feed it the original. Though the site is generally trusted, this is not a good course of action to take if your material is in the least bit confidential, as it's passed over an unencrypted connection and through someone else's system.

If you're using Office 2004 on a Mac - ask people to supply documents in .rtf format, Office 2003 format, or something else with which Office on the Mac is happy.

Office 2008 will be able to read .docx files, and Microsoft also have a beta docx document viewer.

Finding your way about

Need an online course on using 'Word'? The word processing section of the ECDL online course is available to you - give us a shout.

If you need to troubleshoot 'Word', the Office Experts site often helps ... if you just need help with techniques, here's an excellent 'Word' resource from Shauna Kelly. It's particularly good at explaining how to exploit Styles in 'Word' - or check my (incomplete) page of word aggravations

First steps

The I beam means that you can click the document to position the insertion point.Before you can type something into a document, move the cursor until it turns into an 'I beam' like the one ringed in red on the right - you may see the same thing if you move the cursor over the text on this web page. Using 'Word', you'll be able to click the document to position the This link produces pop up helpInsertion point, which looks a bit like this:- | - it marks where things will appear when you type.

Problems with the top of a page?

If you're finding it difficult to type something into the first line of a document because say you have a table or image at the top of the page, try this:

Unhide line breaks etc

Look for the following symbol in the toolbars.This reveals non printing characters on your pages. Select it to reveal non-printing characters in your document - which can be useful when sorting out paragraphs, line breaks etc

Toolbar problems

Office's toolbars are those strips of buttons, usually at the top of the page

Anatomy of a toolbar

One of Word's toolbars ...
Toolbars have a vertical line at the left hand end, which acts as a handle. You can select it, and drag on it to move the toolbar. You can reposition it below other toolbars at the top of Word's window, you can even drag it from the top of the window so it floats. Drag it to the top once more and it snaps back into position. It's even possible to position two toolbars so they occupy one line - obcuring many of the buttons. People usually discover all this by mistake, and it's not a nice surprise.

The handle looks like this:A toolbar handle - dragging on this moves the toolbar.Click and drag it to move the toolbar.

At the other end, there may be something which looks like a spider's bite Select this to view hidden parts of the toolbar in question - select this symbol to reveal extra buttons that won't fit into the existing window space.

Can't see the toolbar you need? Use the menu 'View/Toolbars' to reveal the one you want.

Menus

'Office' hides many menu commands that you've not used before.

If you're learning, the hidden ones may be those you're actually looking for.

Change this behaviour by using the menu 'Tools/Customise', then the 'Options' tab, and uncheck the one 'Menus show recently used commands first'. Then the button 'Reset my usage data?' and 'Yes' to the confirmation box. Your menus will now show you everything, making it easier for you to learn as you go.

Getting going

There's usually two stages to tasks in Word.

Select something
Select whatever it is you need to change, or position the insertion point in the document
Act on it
Start typing - paste whatever it was you were going to add - or use the menus carry out some operation on your selection - or see the next item.

Not sure what to do next? - Having selected something, 'right mouse click' it - up pops a helpful context sensitive menu offering likely tasks - much quicker than using the help.

Typing skills

If at Bath Spa University, improve yours with the online typing tutor available from open access machines.

Keyboard shortcuts

You don't need them all - here's a list of the useful half dozen - print it and stick it beside your pc.

Bulleted lists

Break out of a bulleted list by pressing the 'Enter' key twice in quick succession.

Use styles

Word's style control'Word' tends to push beginners towards using the 'font' and 'font size' buttons to format work - fine for a quick fix or a ransom note.

It's not difficult to adopt a better approach - format your work using Styles.

The control for these isn't marked, but its easy to find - see the graphic, the control's marked in red - use it to apply for instance headings by selecting your heading text and then one of the Heading levels from the list of available styles in the 'Normal' template. Until you need to find out how styles work, just stick with the default ones.


Discover how something is formatted

Use the Help menu's 'What's this?' command to investigate the formatting of say text on your page:


Exporting an image from 'Word'

The following may help:

Long document skills

These are the sort of things you'll need if you're writing a dissertation, a thesis or a book. You'll need one or more of the following

'Word' Master documents
Do not use one of these to manage a long document, they are not well implemented and you will risk losing your work.
Styles
Use 'Styles' to format your document. You'll find you can modify the default template to create your own styles if you need this. See Word's Help on this too* and also Shauna Kelly's Word resource
Section breaks
Useful among other things for dividing a document into sections that can be numbered separately. See Word's Help on this*.
Footnotes/Endnotes in 'Word'
'Footnotes' appear on the same page as the text they explain. 'Endnotes' at the end of each chapter. In 'Normal' view 'Word' can offer you a split screen view of text/footnotes. To make either, position the 'Insertion Point' in your text and generate a foot/endnote by using 'Insert' and 'footnote'. To delete a footnote, delete its marker in your text - deleting the text of the footnote leaves the marker unscathed. Word's Help can be useful here too.*, as can this page on footnotes from the University of Reading.
Table of contents
Word can automatically generate one of these for you e.g. from your headings. Word's Help? Indeedy*.
Index
This involves a two stage process, marking the indexed items in your document - there are various methods for this - and then building the finished index. Word's help's useful for indexes*.

*If Word's help is using a brutally small font, it's actually a heavily disguised Internet Explorer, you can set a better size in IE's 'View' menu ... but first, try holding down your 'Control' key and spinning the wheel on your mouse - this will adjust the font size.

Word's Help's search is a work in progress. If you know what to ask, it improves greatly. For these long document tasks, use the wording above - ie search for 'Table of Contents' or 'Footnotes'.

Word's 'Work' Menu

This is built into Word, but isn't included in the toolbars. Install it as follows:

Install the 'Work' menu

Using the 'Work' menu

Adding a document to the work menu
When you've opened the document, select 'Add to work menu'.
Removal
Press the 'Control' key + 'Alt' + '-' then go to the work menu and select the item you'd like to delete.

When working on a document on the menu open it click on the Work menu and click ‘Add to Work Menu’. To remove an entry press Ctrl + Alt + - (hyphen), the cursor changes to a bar, go to the Work menu and click on the item you want to delete.

Using Word to Mark Students' Work

If you're using Office 2003 or later you can use 'Insert/Comment' to place feedback alongside paragraphs in students' work. Should the document be printed out, the comments will print alongside too.

Using Word and 'Track changes'.

You can use the 'Reviewing toolbar' to store comments and amendments to a work in progress. Word will store these along with the document - and prior to version 2003 it was easy to inadvertantly send a document out with hidden information. Word 2003, by default, displays any hidden information - and if you need to discard it, use the 'Reviewing toolbar' to accept some or all proposed changes. Here's a good help page from Microsoft on using Track changes.

Labels: Avery Wizards

The Avery Label Wizard helps you with laying out a page of labels. If you need to print labels, ask the helpdesk to install the Avery printing wizard, downloadable from Avery's web site. The wizard may well provide an easier way either to print pages of identical labels, or a set of labels from an address list.

Troubleshooting: If something goes wrong, check that you've set the right paper size to start with - using file/page setup, and also the printer settings, . Printing 'Letter' size to an A4 printer will probably trigger things to scale slightly, with unhappy results for the labels ...

Recovering a damaged 'Word' document

The following page from the Microsoft MVPS resource has suggestions to deal with corrupt word documents.

Word and forms

It's not too painful to use Word to produce forms that users can fill in onscreen and return to you. Here's an external help page on creating 'Word' forms. However, if you need to run surveys, investigate using 'Snap' survey software as that's designed for the job.

Word's 'Work menu'

If it's useful to you to return to documents again and again, customise 'Word' (external link) to show its 'Work menu'.

Bugs, anyone?

If Word's driven you wild, see this page on Word Frustrations

Microsoft 'Word' Keystroke Equivalents

You don't need to know all these - just stick to the half dozen useful keystrokes for 'Windows' tasks.

Here's a table of 'Word' keyboard shortcuts - no need to remember them, but if you need something obscure, having one or two of these to hand can be very useful to you.

Action Keys Required
  
Add or remove one line space preceding a paragraphCtrl+0 (zero)
Apply a styleCtrl+Shift+S
Apply an underlineCtrl+U
Apply bold formattingCtrl+B
Apply hidden text formattingCtrl+Shift+H
Apply italic formattingCtrl+I
Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing)Ctrl+Equal Sign
Apply superscript formatting (automatic spacing)Ctrl+Shift+Plus Sign
Apply the Heading 1 styleAlt+Ctrl+1
Apply the Heading 2 styleAlt+Ctrl+2
Apply the Heading 3 styleAlt+Ctrl+3
Apply the List styleCtrl+Shift+L
Apply the Normal styleCtrl+Shift+N
Browse a documentAlt+Ctrl+Home
Cancel an actionEsc
Cancel the command and close the dialog boxEsc
Carry out the Move command (document icon menu, menu bar) in a windowCtrl+F7
Carry out the Size command (document icon menu, menu bar) in a windowCtrl+F8
Center align a paragraphCtrl+E
Change the case of lettersShift+F3
Change the fontCtrl+Shift+F
Change the font sizeCtrl+Shift+P
Change the formatting of characters (Font command, Format menu)Ctrl+D
Change the selection to Symbol fontCtrl+Shift+Q
Choose a toolbar button in the Open or Save As dialog box (File menu)Alt+ number (1 is the leftmost button, 2 is the next, etc.)
Close a documentCtrl+W
Close a drop-down list boxEsc (when a drop-down list box is selected)
Close an Office Assistant messageEsc
Close the active document windowCtrl+W
Close the visible menu and submenu at the same timeAlt
Close the visible menu; or, with a submenu visible, close the submenu onlyEsc
Close tipsEsc
Collapse text under a heading in outline viewAlt+Shift+Minus Sign
Copy formatsCtrl+Shift+C
Copy text or graphicsCtrl+C
Create a hanging indentCtrl+T
Create a new documentCtrl+N
Create AutoTextAlt+F3
Cut selected text to the ClipboardCtrl+X
Cut to the SpikeCtrl+F3
Decrease the font sizeCtrl+Shift+<
Decrease the font size by 1 pointCtrl+[
Delete one character to the leftBackspace
Delete one character to the rightDelete
Delete one word to the leftCtrl+Backspace
Delete one word to the rightCtrl+Delete
Demote a paragraph in outline viewAlt+Shift+Right Arrow
Demote to body text in outline viewCtrl+Shift+N
Display nonprinting charactersCtrl+Shift+* (asterisk)
Display the next tipAlt+N
Display the previous tipAlt+B
Double-underline textCtrl+Shift+D
Edit a mail-merge data document while using the Mail Merge commandAlt+Shift+E
Enter text in a text box on a toolbarEnter (when the text box is selected)
Expand or collapse all text or headings in outline viewAlt+Shift+A or the asterisk (*) key on the numeric keypad
Expand text under a heading in outline viewAlt+Shift+Plus Sign
Extend a selection (or block)Ctrl+Shift+F8, and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode
Extend a selection One character to the leftShift+Left Arrow
Extend a selection One character to the rightShift+Right Arrow
Extend a selection One line downShift+Down Arrow
Extend a selection One line upShift+Up Arrow
Extend a selection One screen downShift+Page Down
Extend a selection One screen upShift+Page Up
Extend a selection To a specific location in a documentF8+arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode
Extend a selection To a vertical block of textCtrl+Shift+F8, and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode
Extend a selection to adjacent cellsHold down Shift and press an arrow key repeatedly
Extend a selection To include the entire documentCtrl+A
Extend a selection To the beginning of a documentCtrl+Shift+Home
Extend a selection To the beginning of a lineShift+Home
Extend a selection To the beginning of a paragraphCtrl+Shift+Up Arrow
Extend a selection To the beginning of a wordCtrl+Shift+Left Arrow
Extend a selection To the end of a lineShift+End
Extend a selection To the end of a paragraphCtrl+Shift+Down Arrow
Extend a selection To the end of a windowAlt+Ctrl+Page Down
Extend a selection To the end of a wordCtrl+Shift+Right Arrow
Extending a Selection Tip If you know the key combination to move the insertion point, you can select the text by using the same key combination while holding down Shift. For example, Ctrl+Right Arrow moves the insertion point to the next word, and Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow selects the text from the insertion point to the beginning of the next word  
Find text, formatting, and special itemsCtrl+F
Format letters as all capitalsCtrl+Shift+A
Format letters as small capitalsCtrl+Shift+K
Get Help from the Office AssistantF1
Go back one page in a web pageAlt+Left Arrow
Go back to a page, bookmark, footnote, table, comment, graphic, or other locationAlt+Ctrl+Z
Go Down one lineDown Arrow
Go forward one page in a web pageAlt+Right Arrow
Go One cell to the left (in a table)Shift+Tab
Go One cell to the right (in a table)Tab
Go One character to the leftLeft Arrow
Go One character to the rightRight Arrow
Go One paragraph downCtrl+Down Arrow
Go One paragraph upCtrl+Up Arrow
Go One word to the leftCtrl+Left Arrow
Go One word to the rightCtrl+Right Arrow
Go to a page, bookmark, footnote, table, comment, graphic, or other locationCtrl+G
Go to a previous revisionShift+F5
Go to Down one screen (scrolling)Page Down
Go to First cell in a column in a tableAlt+Page Up
Go to First cell in a row in a tableAlt+Home
Go to Last cell in a column in a tableAlt+Page Down
Go to Last cell in a row in a tableAlt+End
Go to Next cell in a row in a tableTab
Go to Next row in a tableDown Arrow
Go to Previous cell in a row in a tableShift+Tab
Go to Previous row in a tableUp Arrow
Go to the beginning of a commentCtrl+Home
Go to the beginning of a lineHome
Go to the end of a commentCtrl+End Keys for performing a mail merge
Go to the end of a documentCtrl+End
Go to the end of a lineEnd
Go to the end of the windowAlt+Ctrl+Page Down
Go to the next fieldF11
Go to the previous fieldShift+F11
Go [jump] to the next browse object (Default = top of the next page)Ctrl+Page Down
Go [jump] to the previous browse object (Default = the top of the previous page)Ctrl+Page Up
Go to the top of the windowAlt+Ctrl+Page Up
Go to Up one screen (scrolling)Page Up
Go Up one lineUp Arrow
Hide or display character formatting in outline viewThe slash (/) key on the numeric keypad
Increase the font sizeCtrl+Shift+>
Increase the font size by 1 pointCtrl+]
Increase the size of a selectionF8 (press once to select a word, twice to select a sentence, and so forth)
Indent a paragraph from the leftCtrl+M
Insert a column breakCtrl+Shift+Enter
Insert a commentAlt+Ctrl+M
Insert a date fieldAlt+Shift+D
Insert a fieldCtrl+F9
Insert a footnoteAlt+Ctrl+F
Insert a hyperlinkCtrl+K
Insert a line breakShift+Enter
Insert a listnum fieldAlt+Ctrl+L
Insert a new paragraphs in a cell in a tableEnter
Insert a nonbreaking hyphenCtrl+Shift+Hyphen
Insert a nonbreaking spaceCtrl+Shift+Spacebar
Insert a page breakCtrl+Enter
Insert a page fieldAlt+Shift+P
Insert a tab characters in a cell in a tableCtrl+Tab
Insert a time fieldAlt+Shift+T
Insert an autotext entryEnter (after typing the first few characters of the AutoText entry name and when the ScreenTip appears)
Insert an ellipsisAlt+Ctrl+period
Insert an empty fieldCtrl+F9
Insert an endnoteAlt+Ctrl+E
Insert an n-dash: –Ctrl+- (on numeric key pad)
Insert an m-dash: —Alt+Ctrl+ - (on numeric key pad)
Insert an optional hyphenCtrl+Hyphen
Insert the copyright symbolAlt+Ctrl+C
Insert the registered trademark symbolAlt+Ctrl+R
Insert the trademark symbolAlt+Ctrl+T
Justify a paragraph on both marginsCtrl+J
Left align a paragraphCtrl+L
Link to the Web or other sources  
Lock a fieldCtrl+F11
Make the menu bar activeF10
Make the menu bar active on a toolbarF10
Make the Office Assistant balloon activeAlt+F6
Mark a table of authorities entryAlt+Shift+I
Mark a table of contents entryAlt+Shift+O
Mark an index entryAlt+Shift+X
Maximize the document windowCtrl+F10
Merge a document while using the Mail Merge commandAlt+Shift+N
Minimize the document windowCtrl+F9
Move around the preview page when zoomed inArrow keys
Go between a master document and its subdocumentsCtrl+
Move between options in the selected drop-down list box or between some options in a group of optionsArrow keys
Go to preview page when zoomed outPage Up or Page Down
Go one character to the left or right in a text boxLeft Arrow or Right Arrow
Go one word to the left or right in a text boxCtrl+Left Arrow or Ctrl+Right Arrow
Move paragraphs (or rows in a table) containing insertion point down  Alt+Shift+Down Arrow
Move paragraphs (or rows in a table) containing insertion point upAlt+Shift+Up Arrow
Move text or graphicsF2 (then move the insertion point and press Enter)
Go to the beginning of a documentCtrl+Home
Go to the beginning of the entry in a text boxHome
Go to the end of the entry in a text boxEnd
Go to the first preview page when zoomed outCtrl+Home
Go to the last preview page when zoomed outCtrl+End
Go to the location of the insertion point when the document was last closedShift+F5
Go to the next option or option group in a dialog boxTab
Choose the option by the first letter in the option name in a drop-down list boxLetter key for the first letter in the option name you want (when a drop-down list box is selected)
Go to the previous option or option group in a dialog boxShift+Tab
Open a documentCtrl+O
Open a drop-down list boxAlt+Down Arrow (when a drop-down list box is selected)
Open the menu on a toolbarEnter (when a menu on a toolbar is selected)
Paste formatsCtrl+Shift+V
Paste the Clipboard contentsCtrl+V
Paste the Spike contentsCtrl+Shift+F3
Perform the action assigned to a button on a toolbarEnter (when a button is selected)
Perform the action assigned to the default button in the dialog boxEnter
Perform the action assigned to the selected button; select or clear the check box in a dialog boxSpacebar
Preview a mail merge while using the Mail Merge commandAlt+Shift+K
Print a documentCtrl+P
Print the merged document while using the Mail Merge commandAlt+Shift+M
Promote a paragraph in outline viewAlt+Shift+Left Arrow
Quit WordAlt+F4
Redo or repeat an actionCtrl+Y
Redo or repeat an actionF4
Reduce a hanging indentCtrl+Shift+T
Reduce the selection sizeShift+F8
Reduce the size of a selectionShift+F8
RefreshF9
Remove a paragraph indent from the leftCtrl+Shift+M
Remove manual character formattingCtrl+Spacebar
Remove paragraph formattingCtrl+Q
Repeat findAlt+Ctrl+Y
Replace text, specific formatting, and special itemsCtrl+H
Restore the active document windowCtrl+F5
Review text formattingShift+F1 (then click the text whose formatting you want to review)
Right align a paragraphCtrl+R
Run a GOTOBUTTON or MACROBUTTON from the field that displays the field resultsAlt+Shift+F9
Save a documentCtrl+S
See more Help topicsAlt+Down Arrow
See previous Help topicsAlt+Up Arrow
Select a columnClick in the column's top or bottom cell. Hold down Shift and press the Up Arrow or Down Arrow key repeatedly
Select a folder in the Open or Save As dialog box (File menu)Alt+0 to select the folder list; arrow keys to select a folder
Select a Help topic from the topics the Office Assistant displaysAlt+number (1 is the first topic, 2 is the second, and so on)
Select a Help topic from the topics the Office Assistant showsAlt+ number (1 is the first topic, 2 is the second, and so on)
Select an entire tableAlt+5 on the numeric keypad (with NUM LOCK off)
Select an option from a drop-down list box or from a drop-down menu on a button on a toolbarArrow keys to move through options in the list or menu; Enter to select the option you want (when a drop-down list box is selected)
Select from the insertion point to the beginning of the entry in a text boxShift+Home
Select from the insertion point to the end of the entry in a text boxShift+End
Select or unselect one character to the left in a text boxShift+Left Arrow
Select or unselect one character to the right in a text boxShift+Right Arrow
Select or unselect one word to the left in a text boxCtrl+Shift+Left Arrow
Select or unselect one word to the right in a text boxCtrl+Shift+Right Arrow
Select text and graphics .Select text by holding down Shift and pressing the key that moves the insertion point
Select the first or last command on the menu or submenuHome or End
Select the menu to the left or right; or, with a submenu visible, switch between the main menu and the submenuLeft Arrow or Right Arrow
Select the nearest characterF8, and then press Left Arrow or Right Arrow
Select the next cell's contentsTab
Select the next or previous button or menu on the toolbarTab or Shift+Tab (when a toolbar is active)
Select the next or previous command on the menu or submenuDown Arrow or Up Arrow (with the menu or submenu displayed)
Select the next or previous toolbarCtrl+Tab or Ctrl+Shift+Tab
Select the option or select or clear the check box by the letter underlined in the option nameAlt+ letter key
Select the preceding cell's contentsShift+Tab
Set line spacing Double-space linesCtrl+2
Set line spacing for Single-space linesCtrl+1
Set line spacing Set 1.5-line spacingCtrl+5
Show all headings up to Heading n in outline viewAlt+Shift+n
Show all headings with the Heading 1 style in outline viewAlt+Shift+1
Show or hide the Office Assistant in a wizardTab to select the Office Assistant button; Spacebar to show the Assistant or turn off Help with the wizard
Show the first line of body text or all body text in outline viewAlt+Shift+L
Show the program icon menu (on the program title bar)Alt+Spacebar
Show the shortcut menuShift+F10
Show the Windows Start menu in a windowCtrl+Esc
Split a documentAlt+Ctrl+S
Start AutoFormatAlt+Ctrl+K
Switch between a field code and its resultShift+F9
Switch between all field codes and their resultsAlt+F9
Switch to normal viewAlt+Ctrl+N
Switch to outline viewAlt+Ctrl+O
Switch to page layout viewAlt+Ctrl+P
Switch to Print PreviewAlt+Ctrl+I
Switch to the next document windowCtrl+F6
Switch to the next program in a windowAlt+Tab
Switch to the next tab in a dialog boxCtrl+Tab or Ctrl+Page Down
Switch to the previous document windowCtrl+Shift+F6
Switch to the previous program in a windowAlt+Shift+Tab
Switch to the previous tab in a dialog boxCtrl+Shift+Tab or Ctrl+Page Up
Tip You can select any menu command on the menu bar or on a visible toolbar with the keyboard. Press Alt to select the menu bar. (To then select a toolbar, press Ctrl+Tab; repeat until the toolbar you want is selected.) Press the letter that is underlined in the menu name that contains the command you want. In the menu that appears, press the letter underlined in the command name that you want.  
Turn extend mode offEsc
Turn extend mode onF8
Turn revision marks on or offCtrl+Shift+E
Underline words but not spacesCtrl+Shift+W
Undo an actionCtrl+Z
Undo the last actionCtrl+Z
Unlink a fieldCtrl+Shift+F9
Unlock a fieldCtrl+Shift+F11
Update linked information in a Word source documentCtrl+Shift+F7
Update selected fieldsF9
Update the files visible in the Open or Save As dialog box (File menu)F5

Need more?

If you can supply a useful tip for this page, tell me and I'll add it. If you've come here for something and haven't found it, tell me too and I'll find something to help. Remember if you're looking for training on things like 'Mailmerge', then the ECDL courseware can help with this

Mark Annand. Site updated July 30th 2010

All before you, in this world, is smoke and shadows.